Thursday, September 29, 2011

Cream, Butter & Indian Maidens




Land O'Lakes butter products prominently feature the image of young Indian woman on their packaging.  She is shown kneeling, facing the viewers offering a carton of butter emblazoned with her own image for our consumption. Land O'Lakes is cooperative dairy company based in the Midwestern United States. The company's name--which calls attention the numerous lakes surrounding the region, is depicted in the packaging. Behind the Indian maiden is a pristine lake flanked by dense forests. The scene is both pastoral and idyllic.
            Land O'Lakes sells butter, a decidedly American staple food. Before it became taboo and was displaced by the perennial healthy fat favorite olive oil, butter, along with other animal derived fats reined the kitchen. Land O'Lakes butter targets an American audience. In order to prove themselves a wholesome authentic company (a cooperative, not a corporation) Land O'Lakes has co-opted the image of a subservient kneeling Indian woman as their emblem. She is literally on her knees serving the product--in this case, mass produced butter to the consumer. Her subdued nature, along with the tranquil lake scene behind her, conjures a memory of America when Native peoples welcomed Europeans onto their lands, eager to share both their food and knowledge with them. The image works to capture the sentiments of the iconic First Thanksgiving Dinner, told from the perspective of the white settlers as an equal exchange of food and wisdom between the first European settlers and the Native peoples they encountered. Naturally, this history is written from the perspective of the conquerors so a bias must be assumed.  The mythology of Native peoples that persists to this day works off such encounters. Throughout the rest of American history there are numerous stories of how wise Native Americans were eager to help European settlers.[1]
            Minnesota, where Land O'Lakes is based, is also the home to one of the United States’ most well known Native peoples. Hiawatha, the credited founder and leader of the Iroquois Nation is a historical figure who has also been subjected to romanticized depictions in poetry[2] and illustrations. The decision of a Minnesota based company to draw upon the image of a Native American is tightly wound in the history of place.[3]
            In the case of the Indian maiden on Land O'Lakes' packaging, we can argue the first American Other is being used to create a sense of Americana and trusted wise wholesomeness. Depictions of Native peoples have long been used to represent compartmentalized aspects of Americana. One only need look to the sports arena for depictions the contrasting depiction of Native peoples as brutish and wild[4]. The depiction of the subservient Indian woman is reminiscent of the Pocahontas story and her sympathy for the European settlers and serves as a prime example of how racial imagery on food packages quite literally allows us to consume the Other.


[1] Lewis and Clark's expedition charting the newly acquired lands of the Louisiana Purchase was led in part by Sacajawea.
[2] In 1855 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow penned an epic poem entitled The Songs of Hiawatha.
[3] Amtrack Hiawatha is train running from Chicago to Milwaukee

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